Charlie Munger said: “80 or 90 important models will carry about 90% of the freight in making you a worldly-wise person.” Here are the essential mental models that will upgrade your thinking.

What Are Mental Models?

Mental models are simplified representations of how the world works. They’re the thinking tools that help you understand life, make decisions, and solve problems.

Think of them as apps for your brain - each one helps you process certain types of information more effectively.